With a total market of $12 billion, tokenized Real-World Assets (RWAs) have become a transformative trend, opening up new investment opportunities and making asset ownership more accessible. In this article, we explore what RWA tokenization entails and the advantages it provides. We discuss how miners can use tokenization to access RWA-backed loans and raise capital by offering fractional ownership of mining infrastructure and ASIC hardware. Additionally, we examine how RWAs on the Bitcoin blockchain could create new sources of transaction fee revenue, along with insights into notable projects like Gomining and Blockstream’s BMN2. This article covers the following topics:
Tokenizing Real-World Assets
The Advantages of RWA Tokenization
How Can Miners Leverage RWA Tokenization?
Collateralized Lending with RWAs
Tokenizing Mining Operations and Infrastructure
Tokenized Royalties and Revenue-Backed Bonds
RWA Tokenized Mining vs. Cloud Mining
RWAs on Bitcoin Blockchain; a New Source of Transaction Fee Revenue
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RWA Tokenization in Bitcoin Mining: Gomining & Blockstream’s BMN2
Gomining
Blockstream’s BMN2
Bitcoin L2 Project Launched $10 Million Support Plan for RWA Ecosystem
Tokenizing Real-World Assets
RWA stands for Real-World Assets in the context of blockchain and decentralized finance (DeFi). The core concept of real-world asset (RWA) tokenization is to create a virtual investment vehicle on the blockchain tied to physical items like real estate, precious metals, art, or collectibles. Instead of a physical deed representing ownership of a house, for example, the ownership record is moved on-chain. This digital asset can then be directly traded between parties or fractionalized, allowing multiple people to purchase shares in the asset and making it more accessible to investors with smaller capital. RWAs are also being leveraged in DeFi lending, where physical assets are used as collateral to secure loans.
RWAs bridge the gap between traditional finance and blockchain, helping to expand the range of assets in the DeFi ecosystem beyond cryptocurrencies and providing opportunities for enhanced liquidity, accessibility, and transparency in asset management. The real-world assets market has reached an all-time high of $12 billion tokenized, according to a Binance Research report. The sector comprises five main categories: tokenized treasuries, private credit, commodities, bonds and stocks, and real estate. The US$12B+ is excluding the US$175B+ stablecoin market.
The Advantages of RWA Tokenization
Keeping ownership of real-world assets on-chain offers several advantages. First, it reduces costs by cutting out intermediaries such as lawyers, brokers, and banks. It also enables fast, efficient, 24/7 trading of assets that would otherwise be limited to traditional business hours. This approach lowers the barrier to entry, creating greater liquidity in the market. Additionally, the transparency of the blockchain enhances trust and accountability among traders.
How Can Miners Leverage RWA Tokenization?
It’s not only high-value items like vintage cars, real estate and gold that are getting tokenized, but also U.S. Treasuries, currency and stocks. A Bitcoin miner can leverage Real-World Assets (RWAs) to fund and grow their business by using these assets as collateral, tapping into DeFi lending platforms, or tokenizing their own physical assets for capital-raising. Here are a few ways Bitcoin miners can utilize RWAs.
1. Collateralized Lending with RWAs
Miners can use their mining equipment, real estate, or other valuable assets as collateral to obtain loans. This can be done through traditional financing or via DeFi platforms that accept RWAs as collateral. By tokenizing their assets and pledging them on DeFi platforms, miners can access capital without selling Bitcoin holdings, which could be advantageous during a bear market.
By taking a loan against RWAs, miners can preserve their Bitcoin rather than liquidate it, allowing them to benefit from potential price appreciation while still funding their operations or expansion.
2. Tokenizing Mining Operations and Infrastructure
Mining companies can tokenize their infrastructure and ASIC hardware to offer fractional ownership to investors. This allows the company to raise capital by selling tokens that represent a portion of the physical mining infrastructure. Investors, in turn, get exposure to the profitability of Bitcoin mining without having to manage the operations themselves.
By tokenizing assets, miners make their assets more liquid. Miners can sell tokens on secondary markets or use them to raise funds from DeFi protocols, opening up new capital sources to fund growth, especially in down markets.
3. Tokenized Royalties and Revenue-Backed Bonds
Some miners are experimenting with revenue-backed bonds or royalties on mined Bitcoin, where token holders receive a share of mining revenue. This can make investment more appealing by offering a predictable cash flow, which can be attractive even in volatile markets.
With funds from revenue-backed bonds or royalty tokens, miners can finance additional equipment purchases or expand facilities without relying solely on fluctuating Bitcoin prices or direct equity sales.
RWA Tokenized Mining vs. Cloud Mining
RWA tokenized Bitcoin mining projects differ from cloud mining in ownership, transparency, and liquidity. While RWA tokens represent fractional ownership in real mining infrastructure, cloud mining contracts offer access to hashrate without ownership of the underlying hardware. RWA projects provide transparent blockchain records, allowing investors to track mining performance, whereas cloud mining relies on provider-reported data with limited operational insights. Additionally, RWA tokens are often tradeable, giving investors liquidity and flexibility, unlike cloud mining contracts that are generally fixed-term and non-transferable. These tokenized projects are usually compliant with securities regulations, adding investor protection that is often absent in cloud mining. Overall, RWA tokenization offers a more secure, transparent, and flexible approach to investing in Bitcoin mining compared to traditional cloud mining.
RWAs on Bitcoin Blockchain; a New Source of Transaction Fee Revenue
Marathon Digital Holdings (MARA), a major mining firm, has incubated Anduro, a multichain layer-2 network designed to facilitate the issuance and investment of RWAs on Bitcoin. Through this initiative, Anduro is launching a platform called Avant, developed in collaboration with tokenization specialist Vertalo. Avant aims to pilot the tokenization of whiskey barrels.
There is a great opportunity for miners when RWAs tokenization on Bitcoin blockchain takes off. Tokenized treasury notes have already reached over $2 billion in market cap on networks like Ethereum and Solana. While L2 solutions like Anduro enable faster, more scalable transactions off-chain, they ultimately rely on the Bitcoin base layer for security and finality. Periodic settlements involve creating a base-layer transaction that reflects the aggregate result of multiple L2 transactions, which incurs a standard Bitcoin transaction fee.
The following content is exclusively for our Premium Members:
RWA Tokenization in Bitcoin Mining: Gomining & Blockstream’s BMN2
Gomining
Blockstream’s BMN2
Bitcoin L2 Project Launched $10 Million Support Plan for RWA Ecosystem
